TIMELINE OF CALL-IN FORMAT IN RADIO & TELEVISION

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TIMELINE OF CALL-IN FORMAT IN RADIO & TELEVISION
 
The following timeline highlights some of the people and programs that have influenced the call-in format since its inception.
 
1930 - Disc jockey John J. Anthony creates what is considered the first radio call-in show. Anthony asked his listeners to call him at the station and then repeated what they said on the telephone into the microphone for the listening audience. Talk Radio History by Carla Gesell-Streeter

November 1932 - Parker Johnson's Vox Pop is introduced on KTRH in Houston. The program evolves from a quiz program heard locally to an audience participation program heard nationally from locations across the country and around the world before going off the air in 1948. Library of American Broadcasting, University of Maryland

1945 - The "Father of Talk Radio," Barry Gray, "became bored just playing music and interviewed one of the callers on air who happened to be celebrity Woody Herman."(WMCA in New York City.) Gray estimates interviewing more than 40,000 guests over 40 years. Talk Radio History by Carla Gesell-Streeter, www.radiotalk.org/history.html

Mid-1950's - Todd Storz puts a call-in show on WHB Radio in Kansas City; Pittsburgh's KDKA starts a late-evening show called Party Line. All Talk: The Talk Show in Media Culture by Wayne Munson

October, 1961 - KABC Radio in Los Angeles converts to an all-talk programming format. KMOX in St. Louis and KVOR Colorado Springs make a similar move around this time. All Talk: The Talk Show in Media Culture by Wayne Munson

1963-67 - Phil Donahue hosts Conversation Piece, a phone-in radio talk show.

1967 - Phil Donahue Show debuts in Dayton, OH (WLWD-TV.) The show combines the talk radio format with a television interview show, providing the prototype for current interactive talk shows. The Museum of Broadcast Communications

1978 - Larry King Show launches, marking the first national call-in radio program. (Mutual Radio Network) CNN.com

October 7, 1980 - C-SPAN inaugurates television's first-ever, regularly scheduled national viewer call-in program from the National Press Club in Washington, D.C.

June, 1985 - Larry King Live debuts, airing each weeknight on CNN. In addition to topical guests, the program also features phone calls from viewers. CNN.com

1990s - About 10 percent of all radio stations air call-in talk shows, creating one of the fastest growing radio broadcasting formats in the country. Hosts such as Rush Limbaugh, Larry King, Howard Stern and others are syndicated nationally, and the number of local programs increases dramatically. Talk Radio History by Carla Gesell-Streeter

1993 - Tom Snyder returns to The Tomorrow Show format with the launch of the Tom Snyder program on CNBC, adding an opportunity for viewers to call-in with their own questions. www.wikipedia.com

January 5, 1995 - The three-hour Washington Journal (7 to 10 am ET ) replaces the earlier call-in incarnations as the network's flagship viewer call-in program.

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   ONLINE PRESS KIT >>
Contest Winners
Read the essays of the 25 contest winners.
 
Press Releases
Sep. 28, 2005 -- Winners Named in C-SPAN Viewer Essay Contest Marking 25 Years of Viewer Calls
 
Sep. 14, 2005 -- C-SPAN Marks 25 Years Of Viewer Calls-Ins With LIVE, 25-Hour Call-In Program On Oct. 7
 
Aug. 17, 2005 -- C-SPAN Marks 25 Years Of Viewer Calls-Ins With LIVE, 25-Hour Call-In Program On Oct. 7
 
News Articles
The Courier-Journal (Louisville, KY) - Oct. 10, 2005
Talkers Magazine - Cover Story Oct. 2005
Jewish World Review - Columnist David Brooks, Nov. 1999
 
History of Call-Ins on Radio and Television
A timeline of call-in programs
 
Evolution of Call-Ins on C-SPAN
A timeline of call-in programs at C-SPAN
 
More about C-SPAN's 25 Years of Viewer Call-Ins
Background information on C-SPAN call-in programs
 
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