Bell Ringers
| Clip Of Presidential Appointment Process

Bell Ringer: The Spoils System vs the Merit System

Description

George Mason University professor and author James Pfiffner on the spoils system, the merit system, and how they relate to our federal bureaucracy.

7 minutes

Bell Ringer Assignment

  • According to James Pfiffner, how do you create competency in a large scale system?
  • Explain the creation of the spoils system in the United States. What issues arose from this system?
  • Describe President James Garfield’s views on the spoils system.
  • How many government offices turned over regularly at this time?
  • What was Teddy Roosevelt’s perspective on the spoils system?
  • What were the main principles of the Pendleton Act of 1883 that created the merit system?
  • How do the number of political appointees in the U.S. compare to those in other countries?
  • Explain the positive and negative aspects of having a high number of political appointees.
  • What has happened to the number of political appointees the last half century? Explain why.

Participants

Vocabulary

  • Andrew Jackson
  • Bureaucracy
  • Civil Service
  • Corruption
  • James Garfield
  • Legitimacy
  • Merit System
  • Partisan
  • Patronage
  • Pendleton Act
  • Progressives
  • Spoils System
  • Stalwart

Topics

Bureaucracy & RegulationU.S. History

Grades

Middle SchoolHigh SchoolUniversity