Bell Ringers

Bell Ringer: Border Enforcement and the Origins of Undocumented Immigration

Origins of Undocumented Immigration

Patrick Ettinger talked about his book Imaginary Lines: Border Enforcement and the Origins of Undocumented Immigration, 1882-1930, in which he shares the origins of immigrant smuggling and illicit entry on the northern and southern U.S. borders from 1882-1930, at a time when English, Irish, Chinese, Italian, Russian, Lebanese, Japanese, Greek, and, later, Mexican migrants created various "backdoors" into the country.

Description

Patrick Ettinger talked about his book, "Imaginary Lines: Border Enforcement and the Origins of Undocumented Immigration, 1882-1930", in which he shares the origins of immigrant smuggling and illicit entry on the northern and southern U.S. borders from 1882-1930, at a time when English, Irish, Chinese, Italian, Russian, Lebanese, Japanese, Greek, and, later, Mexican migrants created various “backdoors” into the country.

Bell Ringer Assignment

  • Why were immigrants coming to the U.S.?
  • Describe their experience once they arrived in the country.
  • Explain the consequences of the immigration restrictions that were put in place.
  • Explain the role steamships played in immigration.
  • What was the problem the U.S. faced in terms of immigration restrictions?
  • Explain the challenge for people who worked along the borders.
  • Explain what Robert Watchorn discovered through his investigations along the border. What impact did his report have?
  • According to Patrick Ettinger, how effective was the idea of "sealing the border?"

Participants

    Vocabulary

    • Anarchist
    • Bureaucrat
    • Ellis Island
    • Immigration Act Of 1903
    • Migration
    • Polygamist
    • Robert Watchorn

    Topics

    GeographyImmigrationU.S. History

    Grades

    Middle SchoolHigh School