Bell Ringers

Bell Ringer: California's "Top Two Primary" System

California's Top Two Primary System

Professor and author Michael Alvarez explains and evaluates California’s “Top-Two” primary system

Description

Professor and author Michael Alvarez explains and evaluates California’s “Top-Two” primary system.

Bell Ringer Assignment

  • What were the reasons that California adopted a "Top-Two" primary system?
  • What does Professor Alvarez mean when he says that the electoral process is decentralized?
  • Describe how a "Top-Two" primary works. How is this different than most states?
  • What is meant by a co-partisan general election? How have "Top-Two" primaries contributed to more of these?
  • According to Professor Alvarez, in what ways have "Top-Two" primaries been successful?

Additional Resources

Participants

    Vocabulary

    • Closed Primary
    • Co-partisan General Elections
    • Decentralized
    • Electoral Process
    • Partisanship
    • Polarization
    • Political Party
    • Primary
    • Reform
    • Roll Call Votes

    Topics

    Campaigns & ElectionsFederalism and State IssuesState History

    Grades

    High SchoolUniversity