Historians Survey Results

William Howard Taft
2021 | 2017 | 2009 | 2000 | |
Total Score | 543 | 528 | 485 | 491 |
Overall Rank | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
Category | 2021 Final Score | Overall Rankings | |||
2021 | 2017 | 2009 | 2000 | ||
Public Persuasion | 47.3 | 28 | 31 | 28 | 25 |
Crisis Leadership | 50.0 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 25 |
Economic Management | 58.3 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 18 |
Moral Authority | 59.3 | 22 | 25 | 22 | 22 |
International Relations | 57.2 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 22 |
Administrative Skills | 62.6 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 20 |
Relations with Congress | 54.6 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 28 |
Vision / Setting an Agenda | 49.4 | 26 | 28 | 31 | 26 |
Pursued Equal Justice For All | 48.8 | 19 | 22 | 19 | 26 |
Performance Within Context of Times | 55.2 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 23 |
Survey Links
Individual Leadership Characteristics

Resource Links
- Watch the Washington Journal segment announcing the 2021 survey results
- Watch the four survey advisers discuss the 2021 survey on the Washington Journal
- Listen to The Weekly podcast discussing the 2021 survey
- View full results from C-SPAN's 2021 Survey of Presidential Leadership
- View full results from C-SPAN's 2017 Survey of Presidential Leadership
- View full results from C-SPAN's 2009 Survey of Presidential Leadership
- View full results from C-SPAN's 2000 Survey of Presidential Leadership
- Compare category rankings from all four C-SPAN surveys