Bell Ringers
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By sunshinecavalluzzi
On January 31, 2019

Bell Ringer: Freedom of the Press

"There is Nothing that Shines a Light on Corruption and Impunity Better than a Free Press"

Rep. Eliot Engel (D-NY) discusses the importance and impact of a free press at an event marking 100 days from the disappearance of Washington Post Journalist Jamal Khashoggi.

Description

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that "Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom...of the press." This reflected sentiments expressed contemporaneously by Thomas Jefferson, who when John Jay was maligned in the press by a colleague wrote to James Currie that, while unfortunate, "it is however an evil for which there is no remedy. Our liberty depends on the freedom of the press, and that cannot be limited without being lost" and later wrote to the Marquis de Lafayette that "the only security of all is in a free press." In January 2019, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi concurred, commenting that “Of all of the freedoms of our country, the freedom of the press is the guardian of the gate of our democracy. Whatever other violations the government or others may exert, if the press can talk about it, freedom exists.”

Bell Ringer Assignment

  • How do the comments of Representatives Engel and Chabot reflect the assertions of Jefferson and Pelosi?
  • What statistics did Representative Chabot cite to support his assertion that "too often, press freedom is under attack and people around the world denied access to fully independent journalism."
  • AP Gov- Questions to Consider: How do "horserace" tendencies in media coverage impact the role of the press envisioned by the Framers? How do free press rights potentially conflict with privacy rights? How does the rise of "narrowcasting" potentially impact the role of the press envisioned by the Framers? How does the ruling in New York Times v. United States connect to the principles articulated by Representatives Chabot and Engel?

Additional Resources

Participants

Vocabulary

  • 1st Amendment
  • Freedom Of The Press
  • Investigative Journalism
  • Narrowcasting
  • Shield Laws

Topics

AP U.S. Government Key TermsCivil Rights & Civil LibertiesComparative GovernmentMedia

Grades

Middle SchoolHigh School